Preliminary version. The editors have not finished checking this card, and grades may change.
Short entry. It has study grades and sources. We are still writing the full description.
Sermorelin
GRF(1-29) · GHRH(1-29) · Geref
A fragment of the hormone that tells the body to release growth hormone. It was sold in the US as Geref, which has since been withdrawn.
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Reported side effects
What doctors, patients and companies reported to the US medicines agency (FDA), and single cases described in medical journals. A report says what happened to someone after taking the substance. It does not prove the substance caused it, and it does not say how often it happens. Reports do not change any grade.
Reports to the FDA (USA)
- Reports
- 69
- Of these, serious
- 45
| Most often reported | Reports |
|---|
| Itching | 6 |
| Trouble swallowing | 5 |
| Allergic reaction | 5 |
| Nausea | 5 |
| Pressure on the food pipe | 5 |
| Bone spur on the spine | 5 |
| Severe allergic reaction | 4 |
| Bone overgrowth | 4 |
Serious means the person went to hospital, their life was in danger, they were left with lasting harm, or they died. One report can list several side effects.
Cases described in medical journals
We found no published case of harm.
FDA reports come from openFDA, cases from a PubMed search. The editors have not read these cases yet. Titles stay in the original language. As of 3 Nov 2026.
Short answers
- Does sermorelin work?
- A fragment of the hormone that tells the body to release growth hormone. It was sold in the US as Geref, which has since been withdrawn. Muscle mass: grade D, conflicting results. One small study of 19 people aged 55 to 71, without random groups: everyone got placebo first, then the drug. Body mass without fat rose in men but not in women. No study tested people who train.
- Is Sermorelin legal?
- PL: No approval. The European medicines database (EMA) lists no such medicine in Poland (9 October 2026). The Polish register was down, so we could not check it directly. EU: No approval. The European medicines database (EMA), which covers EU and national approvals, lists no such medicine (9 October 2026). US: No approval. The FDA register marks Geref as withdrawn.
- Is sermorelin banned in sport?
- Banned in sport, WADA 2026.
- Is Sermorelin safe?
- Little data. Described as a test and a treatment for children short of growth hormone. That says nothing about adults using it for muscle or ageing.
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