Preliminary version. The editors have not finished checking this card, and grades may change.
Short entry. It has study grades and sources. We are still writing the full description.
hCG
human chorionic gonadotropin · Pregnyl · Ovitrelle
A pregnancy hormone and prescription fertility medicine. The US label says plainly that it has not been shown to work for obesity. Approval covers only these medicines.
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Reported side effects
What doctors, patients and companies reported to the US medicines agency (FDA), and single cases described in medical journals. A report says what happened to someone after taking the substance. It does not prove the substance caused it, and it does not say how often it happens. Reports do not change any grade.
Reports to the FDA (USA)
- Reports
- 3,673
- Of these, serious
- 1,980
| Most often reported | Reports |
|---|
| Overstimulated ovaries | 825 |
| Bloated belly | 167 |
| Nausea | 148 |
| Headache | 140 |
| Fluid in the belly | 133 |
| Miscarriage | 123 |
| Stomach pain | 121 |
| Shortness of breath | 107 |
Serious means the person went to hospital, their life was in danger, they were left with lasting harm, or they died. One report can list several side effects. Most of these reports come from medical treatment, often of people who are ill, not from use outside medicine.
Cases described in medical journals
All cases in PubMed (23)
FDA reports come from openFDA, cases from a PubMed search. The editors have not read these cases yet. Titles stay in the original language. As of 3 Nov 2026.
Short answers
- Does hCG work?
- A pregnancy hormone and prescription fertility medicine. The US label says plainly that it has not been shown to work for obesity. Approval covers only these medicines. Fat loss: grade A, no effect in studies. In blinded studies from 1976 to 1990, people lost no more weight on hCG than on placebo injections with the same diet. A 1995 pooled analysis found no scientific proof that it works for obesity.
- Is hCG legal?
- PL: Prescription only. Approved in Poland as Chorapur and Zivafert, and across the EU as Ovitrelle (European medicines database, EMA, 9 October 2026). EU: Prescription only. Approved across the EU as Ovitrelle. This covers that medicine only, not products sold outside pharmacies. US: Prescription only. Prescription medicine (Pregnyl).
- Is hCG banned in sport?
- Banned in sport, WADA 2026. Banned for men because it raises testosterone.
- Is hCG safe?
- Well known. Long medical use and a US drug label. The label says hCG has not been shown to work for obesity and warns of overstimulated ovaries.
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