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Thymosin alpha-1

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Scientific papers

StudiesKind of studyYear
Efficacy and safety of thymosin α1 combined with chemotherapy for gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Front ImmunolPooled analysis2026
Thymosin-ɑ1 for people with chronic hepatitis B.Cochrane Database Syst RevPooled analysis2026
Efficacy of thymosin α1 for sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Front Cell Infect MicrobiolPooled analysis2025
Thymosin alpha 1 alleviates inflammation and prevents infection in patients with severe acute pancreatitis through immune regulation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Front ImmunolPooled analysis2025
The Effect of Ulinastatin on Sepsis Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analysis.Clin TherPooled analysis2025
Thymosin Alpha 1 Plus Routine Treatment for the Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.J Coll Physicians Surg PakPooled analysis2024
The efficacy of thymosin alpha-1 therapy in moderate to critical COVID-19 patients: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.InflammopharmacologyPooled analysis2023
Thymosin alpha1 use in adult COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis on clinical outcomes.Int ImmunopharmacolPooled analysis2023
The clinical efficacy and adverse effects of Entecavir plus Thymosin alpha-1 combination therapy versus Entecavir Monotherapy in HBV-related cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC GastroenterolPooled analysis2020
Clinical efficacy and safety of synthetic thymic peptides with chemotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis of 27 randomized controlled trials following the PRISMA guidelines.Int ImmunopharmacolPooled analysis2019
Interventions for treating traumatised permanent front teeth: avulsed (knocked out) and replanted.Cochrane Database Syst RevPooled analysis2019
Effect of ulinastatin combined with thymosin alpha1 on sepsis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of Chinese and Indian patients.J Crit CarePooled analysis2017
The efficacy of thymosin α1 as immunomodulatory treatment for sepsis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.BMC Infect DisPooled analysis2016
Ulinastatin and/or thymosin α1 for severe sepsis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.J Trauma Acute Care SurgPooled analysis2016
The Efficacy and Immunomodulatory Effects of Ulinastatin and Thymosin α1 for Sepsis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Biomed Res IntPooled analysis2016
Ulinastatin- and thymosin α1-based immunomodulatory strategy for sepsis: A meta-analysis.Int ImmunopharmacolPooled analysis2015
Thymosin alpha1 based immunomodulatory therapy for sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Int J Infect DisPooled analysis2015
Phyllanthus species versus antiviral drugs for chronic hepatitis B virus infection.Cochrane Database Syst RevPooled analysis2013
Thymic peptides for treatment of cancer patients.Cochrane Database Syst RevPooled analysis2011
[Treatment with interferon and thymosin alpha-1 versus interferon monotherapy for HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B: a meta-analysis].Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za ZhiPooled analysis2011
Interventions for treating traumatised permanent front teeth: avulsed (knocked out) and replanted.Cochrane Database Syst RevPooled analysis2010
[Evaluation of efficacy of thymosin alpha1 in the treatment of sepsis: a systematic review].Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi XuePooled analysis2009
Comparison of the efficacy of thymosin alpha-1 and interferon alpha in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B: a meta-analysis.Antiviral ResPooled analysis2008
Preliminary results from a phase II trial of spatially fractionated radiotherapy combined with immunotherapy and anti-angiogenic therapy in patients with bulky solid tumors: early evidence of promising efficacy and favorable safety.Radiat OncolRandom groups2026
Thymosin α1 improves the outcomes of patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure by restoring immune balance.Immunopharmacol ImmunotoxicolRandom groups2026
The efficacy and safety of thymosin α1 for sepsis (TESTS): multicentre, double blinded, randomised, placebo controlled, phase 3 trial.BMJRandom groups2025
A Prospective and Randomized Control Study on Effects of Thymalfasin for Injection on Perioperative Immune Function and Long-term Prognosis of Patients with Colorectal Cancer.Biotechnol Genet Eng RevRandom groups2024
Immune-Enhancing Treatment among Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis Patients with Metabolic Abnormalities: A Post Hoc Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.Gut LiverRandom groups2024
A pilot trial of Thymalfasin (Ta1) to prevent covid-19 infection and morbidities in renal dialysis patients: Preliminary report.Int ImmunopharmacolRandom groups2023
Value of Thymosin α1 Combined With Blood Purification to Increase Successful Rescues of Shock Patients.Altern Ther Health MedRandom groups2022
Safety and efficacy of Thymosin α1 in the treatment of hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure: a randomized controlled trial.Hepatol IntRandom groups2022
Immune enhancement in patients with predicted severe acute necrotising pancreatitis: a multicentre double-blind randomised controlled trial.Intensive Care MedRandom groups2022
The effect of thymopentin add-on in hepatitis B e antigen positive chronic hepatitis B after virus suppression by peginterferon plus entecavir therapy.Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)Random groups2019
Combination of entecavir with thymosin alpha-1 in HBV-related compensated cirrhosis: a prospective multicenter randomized open-label study.Expert Opin Biol TherRandom groups2018
[Prevention Effect of Thymosin-alpha1 Aganist Early Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Patients with Mechanical Ventilation].Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue BanRandom groups2015
[Effect of Acupuncture on Prognosis and Immune Function of Sepsis Patients].Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za ZhiRandom groups2015
Thymosin α1 plus routine treatment inhibit inflammatory reaction and improve the quality of life in AECOPD patients.Immunopharmacol ImmunotoxicolRandom groups2015
A multicenter, randomized, observation-controlled clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of thymalfasin adjuvant therapy in patients with HBV-related HCC after curative resection - first announcement of the protocol.Expert Opin Biol TherRandom groups2015
The efficacy of thymosin alpha 1 for severe sepsis (ETASS): a multicenter, single-blind, randomized and controlled trial.Crit CareRandom groups2013
Efficacy of thymosin α-1 plus peginterferon α-2a combination therapy compared with peginterferon α-2a monotherapy in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B: a prospective, multicenter, randomized, open-label study.Scand J GastroenterolRandom groups2012
Thymosin alpha-1 with peginterferon alfa-2a/ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C not responsive to IFN/ribavirin: an adjuvant role?J Viral HepatRandom groups2012
Thymosin alpha 1 is associated with improved cellular immunity and reduced infection rate in severe acute pancreatitis patients in a double-blind randomized control study.InflammationRandom groups2011
Large randomized study of thymosin alpha 1, interferon alfa, or both in combination with dacarbazine in patients with metastatic melanoma.J Clin OncolRandom groups2010
Effect of thymosin-α(1) on T-helper 1 cell and T-helper 2 cell cytokine synthesis in patients with hepatitis B virus e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B.J Int Med ResRandom groups2010
[Immune and inflammation confusion in severe sepsis and effects of bi-immunomodulation therapy: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial].Zhonghua Yi Xue Za ZhiRandom groups2009
Treatment of patients with severe sepsis using ulinastatin and thymosin alpha1: a prospective, randomized, controlled pilot study.Chin Med J (Engl)Random groups2009
[Clinical effects of ulinastatin and thymosin alpha1 on immune-modulation in septic patients].Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi XueRandom groups2009
[Effect of continuous blood purification and thymosin alpha1 on the cellular immunity in patients with severe sepsis: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial].Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi XueRandom groups2009
A new immunomodulatory therapy for severe sepsis: Ulinastatin Plus Thymosin {alpha} 1.J Intensive Care MedRandom groups2009
Thymosin alpha1- and ulinastatin-based immunomodulatory strategy for sepsis arising from intra-abdominal infection due to carbapenem-resistant bacteria.J Infect DisRandom groups2008
[The prophylactic effect of thymosin alpha 1 on the acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue BanRandom groups2008
Thymosin alpha 1 provides short-term and long-term benefits in the reimplantation of avulsed teeth: a double-blind randomized control pilot study.Am J Emerg MedRandom groups2008
Combination therapy of thymosin alpha-1 and lamivudine for HBeAg positive chronic hepatitis B: A prospective randomized, comparative pilot study.J Gastroenterol HepatolRandom groups2008
Thymosin alpha 1 as an adjunct to influenza vaccination in the elderly: rationale and trial summaries.Ann N Y Acad SciRandom groups2007
[Effects of thymosin-alpha1 on cell immunity function in patients with septic shock].Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi XueRandom groups2007
[Clinical trial with a new immunomodulatory strategy: treatment of severe sepsis with Ulinastatin and Maipuxin].Zhonghua Yi Xue Za ZhiRandom groups2007
Hepatitis B virus genotype B is associated with better response to thymosin alpha1 therapy than genotype C.J Viral HepatRandom groups2006
Efficacy of thymosin alpha-1 and interferon alpha in treatment of chronic viral hepatitis B: a randomized controlled study.World J GastroenterolRandom groups2006
[Clinical study and long-term evaluation of immunomodulation therapy on trauma, severe sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome patients].Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi XueRandom groups2006
A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of thymosin-alpha1 and lymphoblastoid interferon for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B.Antivir TherRandom groups2006
[Prevention and management of lung infections with thymosin alpha1 in critical patients with tracheotomy].Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue BaoRandom groups2006
[Antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis B patients resistant to lamivudine].Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za ZhiRandom groups2005
The efficacy and safety of thymosin alpha-1 in Japanese patients with chronic hepatitis B; results from a randomized clinical trial.J Viral HepatRandom groups2005
[Anti-viral therapy using lamivudine and thymosin is helpful to prevent recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma with coexisting active hepatitis B].Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za ZhiRandom groups2005
A randomized, controlled, clinical study of thymosin alpha-1 versus interferon-alpha in [corrected] patients with chronic hepatitis B lacking HBeAg in China [corrected].J Chin Med AssocRandom groups2005
Combination therapy of thymalfasin (thymosin-alpha 1) and peginterferon alfa-2a in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection who are non-responders to standard treatment.J Gastroenterol HepatolRandom groups2004
Combination transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization with thymosin alpha1 on recurrence prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma.HepatogastroenterologyRandom groups2004
[Transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization and thymosin alpha1 in postoperative treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma].Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za ZhiRandom groups2004
Thymalfasin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B.Expert Rev Anti Infect TherRandom groups2004
Thymosin-alpha 1 plus interferon-alpha for naive patients with chronic hepatitis C: results of a randomized controlled pilot trial.J Viral HepatRandom groups2004
A pilot study of the safety and efficacy of thymosin alpha 1 in augmenting immune reconstitution in HIV-infected patients with low CD4 counts taking highly active antiretroviral therapy.Clin Exp ImmunolRandom groups2003
A pilot study of thymosin alpha1 therapy for chronic hepatitis B patients.Intern MedRandom groups2003
A randomized, controlled study of thymosin-alpha1 therapy in patients with anti-HBe, HBV-DNA-positive chronic hepatitis B.Dig Dis SciRandom groups2000
Thymosin alpha1 treatment of chronic hepatitis B: results of a phase III multicentre, randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled study.J Viral HepatRandom groups1999
Pharmacokinetics of thymosin alpha1 after subcutaneous injection of three different formulations in healthy volunteers.Int J Clin Pharmacol TherRandom groups1999
Interferon and thymosin combination therapy in naive patients with chronic hepatitis C: preliminary results.LiverRandom groups1998
Efficacy of thymosin alpha1 in patients with chronic hepatitis B: a randomized, controlled trial.HepatologyRandom groups1998
Combination therapy with thymosin alpha1 and interferon for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection: a randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind trial.HepatologyRandom groups1998
A randomized controlled trial of thymosin-alpha1 versus interferon alfa treatment in patients with hepatitis B e antigen antibody--and hepatitis B virus DNA--positive chronic hepatitis B.HepatologyRandom groups1996
A pilot study of thymosin-alpha 1 therapy for chronic hepatitis D.J Clin GastroenterolRandom groups1996
A double-blind, placebo-controlled, pilot trial of thymosin alpha 1 for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C.LiverRandom groups1996
Combined treatment with thymosin-alpha1 and low-dose interferon-alpha after ifosfamide in non-small cell lung cancer: a phase-II controlled trial.Anticancer ResRandom groups1996
Combination treatment with zidovudine, thymosin alpha 1 and interferon-alpha in human immunodeficiency virus infection.Int J Clin Lab ResRandom groups1994
Thymosin treatment of chronic hepatitis B: a placebo-controlled pilot trial.HepatologyRandom groups1991
Augmentation of influenza antibody response in elderly men by thymosin alpha one. A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical study.J Am Geriatr SocRandom groups1989
A randomized trial to evaluate the immunorestorative properties of synthetic thymosin-alpha 1 in patients with lung cancer.J Biol Response ModRandom groups1985
T-cell abnormalities after mediastinal irradiation for lung cancer. The in vitro influence of synthetic thymosin alpha-1.CancerRandom groups1985
Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy plus thymalfasin in locally advanced gastric cancer: a prospective clinical trial.BMC MedNo random groups2026
Hypofractionated radiotherapy combined with a PD-1 inhibitor, granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor, and thymosin-α1 in advanced metastatic solid tumors: a multicenter Phase II clinical trial.Cancer Immunol ImmunotherNo random groups2025
Efficacy of Thymosin α1 in Management of Radiation Pneumonitis in Patients With Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Treated With Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy: A Phase 2 Clinical Trial (GASTO-1043).Int J Radiat Oncol Biol PhysNo random groups2022
Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy Combined With Weekly Chemotherapy in Patients With Unresectable or Recurrent Thymic Epithelial Tumor: A Prospective, Single-Arm Phase 2 Study (GASTO-1042).Int J Radiat Oncol Biol PhysNo random groups2022
The Effect of Recombinant Human Interferon Alpha Nasal Drops to Prevent COVID-19 Pneumonia for Medical Staff in an Epidemic Area.Curr Top Med ChemNo random groups2021
[Effect of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization combined with thymosin alpha 1 on the autophagy of immune cells from advanced hepatocellular carcinoma].Zhonghua Yi Xue Za ZhiNo random groups2017
Safety and Efficacy of Nucleic Acid Polymers in Monotherapy and Combined with Immunotherapy in Treatment-Naive Bangladeshi Patients with HBeAg+ Chronic Hepatitis B Infection.PLoS OneNo random groups2016
Efficacy of triple therapy with thymalfasin, peginterferon alpha-2a, and ribavirin for the treatment of hispanic chronic HCV nonresponders.Ann HepatolNo random groups2008
[Combination therapy of thymosin alpha1 and high dose dexamethasone in patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura].Zhonghua Nei Ke Za ZhiNo random groups2007
[A clinical study of thymosin alpha1 as an auxiliary in treating spontaneous peritonitis in patients with liver cirrhosis].Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za ZhiNo random groups2007
Antiviral therapy using lamivudine and thymosin alpha1 for hepatocellular carcinoma coexisting with chronic hepatitis B infection.HepatogastroenterologyNo random groups2006
Combination therapy of thymalfasin (thymosin-alpha 1) and peginterferon alfa-2a in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection who are non-responders to standard treatment.J Gastroenterol HepatolNo random groups2004
Triple combination of thymalfasin, peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin in patients with chronic hepatitis C who have failed prior interferon and ribavirin treatment: 24-week interim results of a pilot study.J Gastroenterol HepatolNo random groups2004
[Clinical trial of sequential antiviral therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis B in China].Zhonghua Shi Yan He Lin Chuang Bing Du Xue Za ZhiNo random groups2004
Long-term outcomes of thymosin-alpha 1 and interferon alpha-2b combination therapy in patients with hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) negative chronic hepatitis B.J Pharm SciNo random groups2003
Thymosin-alpha1 and famciclovir combination therapy activates T-cell response in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection in immune-tolerant phase.J Viral HepatNo random groups2002
Thymosin alpha in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B: an uncontrolled open-label trial.Indian J GastroenterolNo random groups2002
The combined treatment of interferon alpha-2a and thymosin alpha 1 for chronic hepatitis C: the 48 weeks end of treatment results.J Med Assoc ThaiNo random groups2001
Combined treatment with thymosin-alpha1 and low dose interferon-alpha after dacarbazine in advanced melanoma.Melanoma ResNo random groups2000
Melatonin is responsible for the nocturnal increase observed in serum and thymus of thymosin alpha1 and thymulin concentrations: observations in rats and humans.J NeuroimmunolNo random groups2000
Combination low-dose lymphoblastoid interferon and thymosin alpha 1 therapy in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B.J Viral HepatNo random groups1996
Polyethylene glycol-modified interleukin-2 and thymosin alpha 1 in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection.J Infect DisNo random groups1996
Sequential chemoimmunotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer using cisplatin, etoposide, thymosin-alpha 1 and interferon-alpha 2a.Eur J CancerNo random groups1995
Treatment with thymosin alpha-1 increases fertilizing capacity of sperm of infertile men: a multicenter trial.Arch AndrolNo random groups1995
Biochemotherapy with thymosin alpha 1, interleukin-2 and dacarbazine in patients with metastatic melanoma: clinical and immunological effects.Ann OncolNo random groups1994
Thymosin in the early diagnosis and treatment of high risk homosexuals and hemophiliacs with AIDS-like immune dysfunction.Ann N Y Acad SciNo random groups1984
Thymosins: structure, function and therapeutic applications.ThymusNo random groups1984
Thymalfasin, a promising adjuvant therapy in small hepatocellular carcinoma after liver resection.Medicine (Baltimore)Group followed over time2017
PRaG5.0 combined with chemotherapy and sequential chemoimmunotherapy for massive SMARCA4-deficient undifferentiated tumor of the cervix: case report.Front ImmunolCase reports2026
A case report of successful combined intra-arterial immunotherapy and cytokine genetic therapy treatment in a patient with recurrent glioblastoma.Chin Clin OncolCase reports2024
PD-1 inhibitor combined with SBRT, GM-CSF, and thymosin alpha-1 in metastatic breast cancer: A case report and literature review.Medicine (Baltimore)Case reports2024
Palliative care and Chinese medicine in a centenarian with primary hepatocellular carcinoma and 27-month follow-up: A case report.HeliyonCase reports2023
Long-term asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection associated with deficiency on multiple immune cells.Biosaf HealthCase reports2022
Postpartum extracorporeal membrane oxygenation of a woman with COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome: A case report.Medicine (Baltimore)Case reports2021
Clinical remission of a critically ill COVID-19 patient treated by human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells: A case report.Medicine (Baltimore)Case reports2020
Severe Gastric Mycormycosis Infection Followed by Cytomegalovirus Pneumonia in a Renal Transplant Recipient: A Case Report and Concise Review of the Literature.Transplant ProcCase reports2019
Chronic active EBV infection associated with NK cell lymphoma and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in a 27-year-old woman: A case report.Medicine (Baltimore)Case reports2019
Stage IV Wilms Tumor Treated by Korean Medicine, Hyperthermia and Thymosin-α1: A Case Report.Case Rep OncolCase reports2016
[The therapeutic effect of high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy for the first imported case of Middle East respiratory syndrome to China].Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi XueCase reports2015
[Clinical analysis of the first patient with imported Middle East respiratory syndrome in China].Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi XueCase reports2015
The role of Tα1 on the infective patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Int J HematolCase reports2013
[Clinicopathological characterization of prostatic small cell carcinoma: a case report and review of the literature].Zhonghua Nan Ke XueCase reports2009
[Clinical investigation of outbreak of nosocomial severe acute respiratory syndrome].Zhongguo Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi XueCase reports2003
Chronic hepatitis B: current and future treatment options.PharmacotherapyCase reports2002
Emergence of an S gene mutant during thymosin alpha1 therapy in a patient with chronic hepatitis B.J Infect DisCase reports1998
Thymic carcinoma of the thyroid.Pathol IntCase reports1996
Malignant thymoma associated with T-cell lymphocytosis. A case report with immunophenotypic and gene rearrangement analysis.Arch Pathol Lab MedCase reports1993
Bone marrow transplantation in DiGeorge syndrome.J PediatrCase reports1987
Intestinal lymphangiectasia and thymic hypoplasia.Clin Exp ImmunolCase reports1985
Pure RBC aplasia and myasthenia gravis. Coexistence of two diseases associated with thymoma.Arch Intern MedCase reports1983
Thymosin α-1 in cancer therapy: Immunomodulatory mechanisms, clinical applications, and translational perspectives.Eur J PharmacolReview of studies2026
Clinical Applications and Evidence Landscape of Thymosin Alpha 1 as an Immunomodulatory Adjunct in Cancer Care: A Scoping Review.Pharmaceuticals (Basel)Review of studies2026
Thymosin α1 combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors: synergistic remodeling of the tumor immune microenvironment to enhance clinical efficacy and safety.Front ImmunolReview of studies2026
Comparative efficacy and safety of immunomodulatory therapies for sepsis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Front Med (Lausanne)Review of studies2026
Peptide Therapies in Thyroid Health: Emerging Applications in Endocrine and Immune Modulation.Integr Med (Encinitas)Review of studies2026
Drug Repurposing in Oncology: A Strategic Pathway to Unlocking New Therapeutic Potential.Ther Innov Regul SciReview of studies2026
Aging and Thymosin Alpha-1.Int J Mol SciReview of studies2025
T-cell immunobiology and cytokine storm of COVID-19.Prog Mol Biol Transl SciReview of studies2025
Phenotypic drug discovery: a case for thymosin alpha-1.Front Med (Lausanne)Review of studies2024
Comprehensive Review of the Safety and Efficacy of Thymosin Alpha 1 in Human Clinical Trials.Altern Ther Health MedReview of studies2024
Therapeutic applications of thymosin peptides: a patent landscape 2018-present.Expert Opin Ther PatReview of studies2023
Repurposing drugs for solid tumor treatment: focus on immune checkpoint inhibitors.Cancer Biol MedReview of studies2023
Mechanism and clinical application of thymosin in the treatment of lung cancer.Front ImmunolReview of studies2023
Thymosin α1 and Its Role in Viral Infectious Diseases: The Mechanism and Clinical Application.MoleculesReview of studies2023
COVID-19 and beyond: Reassessing the role of thymosin alpha1 in lung infections.Int ImmunopharmacolReview of studies2023
Theory and reality of antivirals against SARS-CoV-2.World J Clin CasesReview of studies2021
Immunomodulatory agents as potential therapeutic or preventive strategies for COVID-19.Eur Rev Med Pharmacol SciReview of studies2021
The right immune-modulation at the right time: thymosin α1 for prevention of severe COVID-19 in cancer patients.Future OncolReview of studies2021
T cell immunobiology and cytokine storm of COVID-19.Scand J ImmunolReview of studies2021
COVID-19: Imbalanced Immune Responses and Potential Immunotherapies.Front ImmunolReview of studies2020
Thymosin alpha 1: A comprehensive review of the literature.World J VirolReview of studies2020
Covid-19-Associated Pulmonary Aspergillosis: The Other Side of the Coin.Vaccines (Basel)Review of studies2020
Pharmacological development of the potential adjuvant therapeutic agents against coronavirus disease 2019.J Chin Med AssocReview of studies2020
Pharmacological and Genomic Approaches in Management of Cystic Fibrosis.Crit Rev Eukaryot Gene ExprReview of studies2020
A Reappraisal of Thymosin Alpha1 in Cancer Therapy.Front OncolReview of studies2019
Thymosins in multiple sclerosis and its experimental models: moving from basic to clinical application.Mult Scler Relat DisordReview of studies2019
Cellular proteostasis: a new twist in the action of thymosin α1.Expert Opin Biol TherReview of studies2018
Thymosin alpha 1 treatment for patients with sepsis.Expert Opin Biol TherReview of studies2018
Unmet needs in cystic fibrosis.Expert Opin Biol TherReview of studies2018
Serum thymosin alpha 1 levels in normal and pathological conditions.Expert Opin Biol TherReview of studies2018
Potential mechanism of thymosin-α1-membrane interactions leading to pleiotropy: experimental evidence and hypotheses.Expert Opin Biol TherReview of studies2018
The effect of thymosin α1 for prevention of infection in patients with severe acute pancreatitis.Expert Opin Biol TherReview of studies2018
Immunotherapy for hepatitis B in the direct acting antiviral era: Reevaluating the thymosin α1 efficacy trials in the light of a combination therapy approach.J Viral HepatReview of studies2018
Thymosin alpha 1 and HIV-1: recent advances and future perspectives.Future MicrobiolReview of studies2017
Immune Modulation with Thymosin Alpha 1 Treatment.Vitam HormReview of studies2016
Phosphorylation of Prothymosin α. An Approach to Its Biological Significance.Vitam HormReview of studies2016
Structures of Thymosin Proteins.Vitam HormReview of studies2016
Historical review on thymosin α1 in oncology: preclinical and clinical experiences.Expert Opin Biol TherReview of studies2015
Immunomodulatory adjuvant therapy in severe community-acquired pneumonia.Expert Rev Respir MedReview of studies2014
Lung cancer chemotherapy, new treatment and related patents.Recent Pat Anticancer Drug DiscovReview of studies2014
Thymosin α1 as a stimulatory agent of innate cell-mediated immune response.Ann N Y Acad SciReview of studies2012
Thymosin α1 in melanoma: from the clinical trial setting to the daily practice and beyond.Ann N Y Acad SciReview of studies2012
Thymosin α1 and cancer: action on immune effector and tumor target cells.Ann N Y Acad SciReview of studies2012
Jack of all trades: thymosin α1 and its pleiotropy.Ann N Y Acad SciReview of studies2012
Prothymosin alpha: a ubiquitous polypeptide with potential use in cancer diagnosis and therapy.Cancer Immunol ImmunotherReview of studies2012
Medical management of chronic liver diseases in children (part I): focus on curable or potentially curable diseases.Paediatr DrugsReview of studies2011
Utility of thymosin alpha-1 (Zadaxin) as a co-adjuvant in influenza vaccines: a review.J Prev Med HygReview of studies2011
Preclinical studies with IRX-2 and thymosin alpha1 in combination therapy.Ann N Y Acad SciReview of studies2010
Thymosin alpha1 to harness immunity to pathogens after haploidentical hematopoietic transplantation.Ann N Y Acad SciReview of studies2010
Thymalfasin in the treatment of hepatitis B and C.Ann N Y Acad SciReview of studies2010
Thymosin alpha 1 for treatment of hepatitis C virus: promise and proof.Ann N Y Acad SciReview of studies2010
Thymosin alpha 1: past clinical experience and future promise.Ann N Y Acad SciReview of studies2010
Transcription profile of human lymphocytes following in vitro treatment with thymosin alpha-1.Ann N Y Acad SciReview of studies2010
Thymosin alpha1: the regulator of regulators?Ann N Y Acad SciReview of studies2010
Treatment with lamivudine versus lamivudine and thymosin alpha-1 for e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B patients: a meta-analysis.Virol JReview of studies2009
From lab to bedside: emerging clinical applications of thymosin alpha 1.Expert Opin Biol TherReview of studies2009
Thymosin alpha1: a promising molecule for important clinical applications.Med ArhReview of studies2009
Neuropeptides and thymic hormones in the Xenopus thymus.Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)Review of studies2009
Provision of antifungal immunity and concomitant alloantigen tolerization by conditioned dendritic cells in experimental hematopoietic transplantation.Blood Cells Mol DisReview of studies2008
Thymosin alpha1: an endogenous regulator of inflammation, immunity, and tolerance.Ann N Y Acad SciReview of studies2007
beta-Thymosins.Ann N Y Acad SciReview of studies2007
Thymic reticulo-epithelial cells: key cells of neuroendocrine regulation.Expert Opin Biol TherReview of studies2007
Thymalfasin for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection.Expert Rev Anti Infect TherReview of studies2005
Thymalfasin (thymosin-alpha 1) therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B.J Gastroenterol HepatolReview of studies2004
Thymalfasin: an immune system enhancer for the treatment of liver disease.J Gastroenterol HepatolReview of studies2004
Thymalfasin (thymosin-alpha 1) therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B.J Gastroenterol HepatolReview of studies2004
Thymalfasin: an immune system enhancer for the treatment of liver disease.J Gastroenterol HepatolReview of studies2004
Past, present, and future hepatitis C treatments.Semin Liver DisReview of studies2004
Current therapy and new molecular approaches to antiviral treatment and prevention of hepatitis C.Rev Med VirolReview of studies2003
Thymosin in the treatment of HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B.Med Sci MonitReview of studies2003
T cell targeted immune enhancement yields effective T cell adjuvants.Int ImmunopharmacolReview of studies2003
Combination therapy in the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis and prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma.Int ImmunopharmacolReview of studies2003
Thymosin alpha(1) in combination with cytokines and chemotherapy for the treatment of cancer.Int ImmunopharmacolReview of studies2003
Immunodeficiency and cancer: prospects for correction.Int ImmunopharmacolReview of studies2003
A novel porcine interleukin-2-interferon-α-thymosin α1 tripartite fusion protein confers antiviral activity against pseudorabies virus.Vet MicrobiolIn animals2026
Thymosin α1 alleviates lung injury in sepsis rats via Notch signaling pathway.Panminerva MedIn animals2023
Enhanced metabolic activation of and platelet response to clopidogrel in T cell-deficient mice through induction of Cyp2c and Cyp3a and inhibition of Ces1.J Thromb HaemostIn animals2023
Immunological effects of heated intraperitoneal chemotherapy can be augmented by thymosin α1.Int ImmunopharmacolIn animals2023
[Structural changes and functional evaluation of the thymus in aging mouse induced by D-galactose].Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za ZhiIn animals2022
Thymosin alpha 1 as an adjuvant to hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in an experimental model of peritoneal metastases from colonic carcinoma.Int ImmunopharmacolIn animals2022
Highly oxygenated isoryanodane diterpenoids from the leaves of Cinnamomum cassia and their immunomodulatory activities.PhytochemistryIn animals2022
Hormonal Regulation of the MHC Class I Gene in Thyroid Cells: Role of the Promoter "Tissue-Specific" Region.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)In animals2021
Zuogui Wan alleviated maternal kidney-yin deficiency-induced thymic epithelial cell dysfunction in newborn rats through Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.J EthnopharmacolIn animals2021
DNA Dendrons as Agents for Intracellular Delivery.J Am Chem SocIn animals2021
PASylated Thymosin α1: A Long-Acting Immunostimulatory Peptide for Applications in Oncology and Virology.Int J Mol SciIn animals2020
Improvement in cognitive dysfunction following blast induced traumatic brain injury by thymosin α1 in rats: Involvement of inhibition of tau phosphorylation at the Thr205 epitope.Brain ResIn animals2020
Thymosin α1 protects from CTLA-4 intestinal immunopathology.Life Sci AllianceIn animals2020
Immunopotentiator thymosin alpha-1 attenuates inflammatory pain by modulating the Wnt3a/β-catenin pathway in spinal cord.NeuroreportIn animals2020
Fusion of thymosin alpha 1 with mutant IgG1 CH3 prolongs half-life and enhances antitumor effects in vivo.Int ImmunopharmacolIn animals2019
Thymosin Alpha-1 Inhibits Complete Freund's Adjuvant-Induced Pain and Production of Microglia-Mediated Pro-inflammatory Cytokines in Spinal Cord.Neurosci BullIn animals2019
Effect of a C-end rule modification on antitumor activity of thymosin α1.BiochimieIn animals2018
Gene cloning, expression and immune adjuvant properties of the recombinant fusion peptide Tα1-BLP on avian influenza inactivate virus vaccine.Microb PathogIn animals2018
Effect of Boron on Thymic Cytokine Expression, Hormone Secretion, Antioxidant Functions, Cell Proliferation, and Apoptosis Potential via the Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinases 1 and 2 Signaling Pathway.J Agric Food ChemIn animals2017
Immunopotentiator Thymosin Alpha-1 Promotes Neurogenesis and Cognition in the Developing Mouse via a Systemic Th1 Bias.Neurosci BullIn animals2017
Investigation of the immunomodulatory activity of Tricholoma matsutake mycelium in cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressed mice.Mol Med RepIn animals2017
[The Effects of Thymosin alpha1 on Immune Function of Mice after Skin Transplantation].Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue BanIn animals2015
Efficacy of thymosin α1 and interferon α for the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis in a rat model.Mol Med RepIn animals2015
Thymosin α1 promotes the activation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in a Lewis lung cancer model by upregulating Arginase 1.Biochem Biophys Res CommunIn animals2015
[Triplet anti-tumor therapy based on thymosin α-1 attenuates incidence of hepatoma and serum alpha-fetoprotein level in rat hepatoma model].Xi Bao Yu Fen Zi Mian Yi Xue Za ZhiIn animals2015
Immunogenicity in Swine of Orally Administered Recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum Expressing Classical Swine Fever Virus E2 Protein in Conjunction with Thymosin α-1 as an Adjuvant.Appl Environ MicrobiolIn animals2015
Evaluation of thymosin α 1 in nonclinical models of the immune-suppressing indications melanoma and sepsis.Expert Opin Biol TherIn animals2015
[Effects of thymosin alpha1 on immune effector molecules of mouse].Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue BanIn animals2014
Combination therapy with thymosin alpha1 and dexamethasone helps mice survive sepsis.InflammationIn animals2014
The in vivo immunomodulatory and synergistic anti-tumor activity of thymosin α1-thymopentin fusion peptide and its binding to TLR2.Cancer LettIn animals2013
Thymosin α1 continues to show promise as an enhancer for vaccine response.Ann N Y Acad SciIn animals2012
[Ulinastatin combined with thymosin α1 for treatment of severe sepsis: a histopathological observation in rats].Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue BaoIn animals2012
The use of growth factors to modulate the activities of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells in vitro.J Med LifeIn animals2011
Thymosin-alpha1 promotes the apoptosis of regulatory T cells and survival rate in septic mice.Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)In animals2011
Thymosin alpha 1: biological activities, applications and genetic engineering production.PeptidesIn animals2010
In vitro and in vivo study of thymosin alpha1 biodegradable in situ forming poly(lactide-co-glycolide) implants.Int J PharmIn animals2010
[Purification of recombinant proteins with an example of tumor necrosis factor thymosin-alpha1].Prikl Biokhim MikrobiolIn animals2010
Intraperitoneal co-administration of thymosin alpha-1 ameliorates streptozotocin-induced pancreatic lesions and diabetes in C57BL/6 mice.Int J Mol MedIn animals2009
Expression of thymosin alpha1-thymopentin fusion peptide in Pichia pastoris and its characterization.Arch Pharm ResIn animals2008
Effects of thymic polypeptides on the thymopoiesis of mouse embryonic stem cells.Cell Biol IntIn animals2008
Expression and analysis of thymosin alpha1 concatemer in Escherichia coli.Biotechnol Appl BiochemIn animals2008
Thymosin alpha 1 improves severe acute pancreatitis in rats via regulation of peripheral T cell number and cytokine serum level.J Gastroenterol HepatolIn animals2007
Thymosin alpha1 activates the TLR9/MyD88/IRF7-dependent murine cytomegalovirus sensing for induction of anti-viral responses in vivo.Int ImmunolIn animals2007
Thymosin alpha 1: from bench to bedside.Ann N Y Acad SciIn animals2007
Thymosin alpha1 as a chemopreventive agent in lung and breast cancer.Ann N Y Acad SciIn animals2007
Studies of bioactivity, conformation and pharmacokinetic profiles of site-specific PEGylated thymosin alpha 1 derivatives.Drug Metab LettIn animals2007
Solid-phase synthesis of a peptide derivative of thymosin alpha1 and initial studies on its (99m)Tc-radiolabelling.Chem Biol Drug DesIn animals2007
[Preparation and properties of Talpha1 loaded injectable sustained release microspheres].Yao Xue Xue BaoIn animals2007
Construction and application of a yeast expression system for thymosin alpha1.BiocellIn animals2005
Immunomodulatory function of orally administered thymosin alpha1.J Zhejiang Univ Sci BIn animals2005
Activation of IKK by thymosin alpha1 requires the TRAF6 signalling pathway.EMBO RepIn animals2005
Thymosin alpha 1 attenuates lipid peroxidation and improves fructose-induced steatohepatitis in rats.Clin BiochemIn animals2005
[Combination of lamivudine with thymosin alpha1 in treatment of duck hepatitis B].Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue BanIn animals2005
Construction and expression of a new fusion protein, thymosin alpha1-cBLyS, E. coli.Biotechnol LettIn animals2005
Antitumor activation of peritoneal macrophages by thymosin alpha-1.Cancer InvestIn animals2005
Avian thymic hormone treatment of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from young chicks stimulates acute graft-versus-host reaction in chicken embryos.Dev Comp ImmunolIn animals2005
[Effect of thymosin alpha1 on immunological function and metabolism in peritoneal sepsis rats].Zhonghua Wai Ke Za ZhiIn animals2004
Effect of thymosin alpha 1 on the antitumor activity of tumor-associated macrophage-derived dendritic cells.J Biomed SciIn animals2004
Thymosin alpha 1 activates dendritic cells for antifungal Th1 resistance through toll-like receptor signaling.BloodIn animals2004
Thymosin α1-induced secretion of the IL-15/RA complex by THP-1-derived dendritic cells restrains HIV latency in vitro.VirulenceIn a lab dish2026
Bioactive Thymosin Alpha-1 Does Not Influence F508del-CFTR Maturation and Activity.Sci RepIn a lab dish2019
Thymosin α-1 does not correct F508del-CFTR in cystic fibrosis airway epithelia.JCI InsightIn a lab dish2018
Thymosin alpha1 enhanced cytotoxicity of iNKT cells against colon cancer via upregulating CD1d expression.Cancer LettIn a lab dish2015
The modulation of thymosin alpha 1 in the maturation, differentiation and function of murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells in the absence or presence of tumor necrosis factor-alpha.Int ImmunopharmacolIn a lab dish2004
Thymosin alpha1 is a time and dose-dependent antagonist of dexamethasone-induced apoptosis of murine thymocytes in vitro.Int J ImmunopharmacolIn a lab dish2000
Thymosin-alpha1 stimulates maturation of CD34+ stem cells into CD3+4+ cells in an in vitro thymic epithelia organ coculture model.Int J ImmunopharmacolIn a lab dish1999
[The effect of complete thymic extract on motility and progressive motility of spermatozoa in asthenozoospermia].Srp Arh Celok LekIn a lab dish1996
Thymosin alpha-1 and FA-1 monoclonal antibody affect murine preimplantation embryo development by modulating protein phosphorylation.J Reprod ImmunolIn a lab dish1995
Effect of thymosin alpha 1 on hypothalamic hormone release.NeuroendocrinologyIn a lab dish1992
Solid-phase syntheses of two deacetyl-thymosin alpha 1 analogues with substitution at position 21 and their effects on low E-rosette-forming lymphocytes of uremic patients.Biotechnol TherIn a lab dish1992
Synthesis of an immunologically active fragment analog of prothymosin alpha with enhanced enzymatic stability.Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo)In a lab dish1991
The octapeptide corresponding to the region of the highest homology between alpha-interferon and thymosin-alpha 1 effectively competes with both cytokines for common high-affinity receptors on murine thymocytes.FEBS LettIn a lab dish1991
Thymosin alpha 1 and thymosin beta 4 modulate human colonic lamina propria lymphocyte function.ImmunopharmacologyIn a lab dish1990
Thymosin alpha 1 enhancement of human lymphocyte proliferation is not mediated by prostaglandin E2.ThymusIn a lab dish1990
Phytohemagglutin-stimulated human T cell: prothymosin alpha as an accessory signal.J Biol Regul Homeost AgentsIn a lab dish1990
Thymosin enhances the production of IL-1 alpha by human peripheral blood monocytes.Lymphokine ResIn a lab dish1989
Thymosins alpha 1 and beta 4 potentiate the antigen-presenting capacity of macrophages.ImmunopharmacologyIn a lab dish1989
Aspirin and thymosin increase interleukin-2 and interferon-gamma production by human peripheral blood lymphocytes.ImmunopharmacologyIn a lab dish1989
Interaction of thymic peptide thymosin alpha 1 with VIP receptors in rat intestinal epithelial cells: comparison with PHI and secretin.Gen PharmacolIn a lab dish1989
Production of human B and T cell growth factors is enhanced by thymic hormones.ImmunopharmacologyIn a lab dish1988
Encapsulated thymic epithelial cells as a potential treatment for immunodeficiencies.ASAIO TransIn a lab dish1988
MicroELISA detection of thymosin alpha 1 released in thymic organ cultures.J Immunol MethodsIn a lab dish1988
Micro ELISA for measurement of parathymosin alpha utilizing a monoclonal antibody.ThymusIn a lab dish1988
Phase II trial of thymosin fraction 5 and thymosin alpha 1.J Biol Response ModIn a lab dish1987
Immunoregulatory effects of fraction 5 thymus peptides. I. Thymosin alpha 1 enhances while thymosin beta 4 suppresses the human autologous and allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reaction.ImmunopharmacologyIn a lab dish1987
Effect of two thymosin fraction 5 polypeptides on human peripheral blood lymphocytes.Immunopharmacol ImmunotoxicolIn a lab dish1987
Circulating thymulin and thymosin-alpha 1 activity in pediatric acquired immune deficiency syndrome: in vivo and in vitro studies.J PediatrIn a lab dish1986
Comparison of the effects of thymosin and other thymic factors on modulation of interleukin-2 production.J Biol Response ModIn a lab dish1985
Interleukin-2 and aging: decreased interleukin-2 production in healthy older people does not correlate with reduced helper cell numbers or antibody response to influenza vaccine and is not corrected in vitro by thymosin alpha 1.ImmunopharmacologyIn a lab dish1985
Thymosin Alpha-1 Provides Direct Neuroprotection by Engaging the Orexin Receptor HCRTR1 to Suppress Neuronal Necroptosis.Adv Sci (Weinh)Other paper2026
Thymosin Alpha-1 Restores Chemotherapy-Induced Antitumor Immunity by Chaperoning a MicroRNA Ligand of TLR7 in Dendritic Cells.Cancer ResOther paper2026
A prospective clinical study on the effectiveness of Phellinus igniarius decoction in treating immune dysfunction in colorectal cancer patients following chemfotherapy.J Tradit Complement MedOther paper2026
[Risk factors of death in patients with bloodstream infections in a medical intensive care unit].Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi XueOther paper2026
Thymosin α1 Augments CD8⁺ T-Cell Activation and Reverses Exhaustion In Vitro.Asian Pac J Cancer PrevOther paper2026
IL-15 Plus Thymosin α1 Reduces Senescent Hepatic CD8+ T Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via PI3K/AKT Suppression.J Gastroenterol HepatolOther paper2026
Thymalfasin combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer: A retrospective study on efficacy, safety, and immunological function.Pak J Med SciOther paper2026
A multipronged Tα1 reset of CD8+ T cell cytotoxicity against breast cancer.Hum ImmunolOther paper2026
A Case Report of a Multisystemic Immune-Related Adverse Event Caused by Sintilimab in Combination With Thymosin Alpha-1.Clin Case RepOther paper2026
Zerumbone mediated CD1d inhibition suppresses epithelial to mesenchymal transition in triple negative breast cancer.Discov OncolOther paper2026
Thymosin α1 Combined with PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitor Plus Chemotherapy in Platinum-Resistant Recurrent Ovarian Cancer : A Retrospective Analysis.Cancer Manag ResOther paper2025
Exploiting the potential of in situ forming liquid crystals: development and in vitro performance of long-acting depots for peptide drug thymosin alpha 1 subcutaneous administration.Drug DelivOther paper2025
Cross-Expression of Thymic and Parathyroid Hormone Receptors Supports the Hypothesis of a Parathyroid-Thymus Port System.Int J Mol SciOther paper2025
MRAP mediated adipocyte differentiation by thymic mesenchymal stromal cells contributes to thymic involution.Nat CommunOther paper2025
Thymosin α1 Elevates Lymphocyte Counts and Improves Immunoradiotherapy Outcomes in Patients with Advanced Cancer.Cancer Manag ResOther paper2025
Thymosin α1 alleviates pulpitis by inhibiting ferroptosis of dental pulp cells.Int J Oral SciOther paper2025
Thymosin α1 Combined With 2HRZE/4HR Regimen as a Potential Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: An Analysis of Immune Function, Pulmonary Function and Inflammatory Response.Br J Hosp Med (Lond)Other paper2025
Expression levels of thymosin α1 in acute myocardial infarction patients and its correlation to cardiac function.Front Cardiovasc MedOther paper2025
The Immunomodulatory Activity of Thymosin Alpha 1 on Tumor Cell Lines and Distinct Immune Cell Subsets.Onco Targets TherOther paper2025
Interferon-α and thymosin-α1 plus tislelizumab enhance CD8+ T cell cytotoxicity toward pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.iScienceOther paper2025
A preliminary analysis of integrating thymosin α1 into concurrent chemoradiotherapy and consolidative immunotherapy in unresectable locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer.Transl Lung Cancer ResOther paper2025
The Synergistic and Attenuated Mechanism of Action of the Xihuang Pill in Dual Immunotherapy After Stenting for Advanced Cholangiocarcinoma: A Controlled Clinical Trial.Int J Gen MedOther paper2025
Effect of thymosin α1 on Immune response and organ function in acute aortic dissection surgery: PANDA II trial protocol.Future CardiolOther paper2025
The efficacy and safety of thymosin alpha-1 combined with lenvatinib plus sintilimab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a retrospective study.Sci RepOther paper2025
Synergistic effects of recombinant expressed Fowlicidin and Thymosin α1 hybrid peptides in modulating inflammation and infection in avian macrophages.Front MicrobiolOther paper2025
Indications for an antidepressive effect of thymosin alpha-1 in a small open-label proof of concept study in common variable immune deficiency patients with depression.Brain Behav Immun HealthOther paper2025
Unveiling lymphocyte dynamics: Navigating postoperative immune landscapes in gastric cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic D2 gastrectomy.Int J Immunopathol PharmacolOther paper2025
Personalized neoantigen hydrogel vaccine combined with PD-1 and CTLA-4 double blockade elicits antitumor response in liver metastases by activating intratumoral CD8+CD69+ T cells.J Immunother CancerOther paper2024
Effect analysis of entecavir on serum hyaluronic acid, laminin and IV collagen in the treatment of hepatitis B E-antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B.Afr Health SciOther paper2024
Single-cell RNA sequencing combined with proteomics of infected macrophages reveals prothymosin-α as a target for treatment of apical periodontitis.J Adv ResOther paper2024
Thymosin α1 reverses oncolytic adenovirus-induced M2 polarization of macrophages to improve antitumor immunity and therapeutic efficacy.Cell Rep MedOther paper2024
N-Butylpyrrolidinone is an equally good solvent as N,N-dimethylformamide for microwave assisted solid phase peptide synthesis.J Pept SciOther paper2024
Effect of thymalfasin on myeloid-derived suppressor cells in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.Am J Transl ResOther paper2024
Thymosin α1 combined with XELOX improves immune function and reduces serum tumor markers in colorectal cancer patients after radical surgery.Open Life SciOther paper2024
Efficacy of the combination of BRII-196/BRII-198 in the treatment of COVID-19 vaccine breakthrough infections.Am J Transl ResOther paper2024
Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of a precise thymalfasin-regulated PRaG regimen for advanced refractory solid tumours: protocol for the open-label, prospective, multicentre study (PRaG5.0 study).BMJ OpenOther paper2024
Robust Chemical Synthesis of "Difficult Peptides" via 2-Hydroxyphenol-pseudoproline (ψ2-hydroxyphenolpro) Modifications.J Org ChemOther paper2024
Enhanced Immunomodulatory Effects of Thymosin-Alpha-1 in Combination with Polyanionic Carbosilane Dendrimers against HCMV Infection.Int J Mol SciOther paper2024
Role of thymosin α1 in restoring immune response in immunological nonresponders living with HIV.BMC Infect DisOther paper2024
Immune modulation via dendritic cells by the effect of Thymosin-alpha-1 on immune synapse in HCMV infection.Int ImmunopharmacolOther paper2023
Thymosin α1 modulated the immune landscape of COVID-19 patients revealed by single-cell RNA and TCR sequencing.Int ImmunopharmacolOther paper2023
Thymalfasin therapy accelerates COVID-19 pneumonia rehabilitation through anti-inflammatory mechanisms.Pneumonia (Nathan)Other paper2023
The use of alpha 1 thymosin as an immunomodulator of the response against SARS-Cov2.Immun AgeingOther paper2023
Zoledronic acid and thymosin α1 elicit antitumor immunity against prostate cancer by enhancing tumor inflammation and cytotoxic T cells.J Immunother CancerOther paper2023
Reduced numbers of naïve CD4 + T cells and an altered CD4/CD8 balance in depressed common variable immune deficiency (CVID) patients. Is thymosin-α1 a possible treatment?Int ImmunopharmacolOther paper2023
Thymosin α1 interacts with Galectin-1 modulating the β-galactosides affinity and inducing alteration in the biological activity.Int ImmunopharmacolOther paper2023
Thymosin alpha 1 restores the immune homeostasis in lymphocytes during Post-Acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection.Int ImmunopharmacolOther paper2023
Association between pretreatment lymphocyte count and efficacy of immune-enhancing therapy in acute necrotising pancreatitis: a post-hoc analysis of the multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled TRACE trial.EClinicalMedicineOther paper2023
Novel evidence of Thymosin α1 immunomodulatory properties in SARS-CoV-2 infection: Effect on innate inflammatory response in a peripheral blood mononuclear cell-based in vitro model.Int ImmunopharmacolOther paper2023
Adenovirus infection diagnosed by metagenomic next-generation sequencing after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A multicenter study in China.Transpl Infect DisOther paper2023
Thymosin alpha 1 - Reimagine its broader applications in the immuno-oncology era.Int ImmunopharmacolOther paper2023
Thymosin α-1 in cancer therapy: Immunoregulation and potential applications.Int ImmunopharmacolOther paper2023
Higher plasma levels of thymosin-α1 are associated with a lower waning of humoral response after COVID-19 vaccination: an eight months follow-up study in a nursing home.Immun AgeingOther paper2023
Factors associated with the humoral response after three doses of COVID-19 vaccination in kidney transplant recipients.Front ImmunolOther paper2023
Immunological responses of septic rats to combination therapy with thymosin α1 and vitamin C.Open Life SciOther paper2023
A Pilot Trial of Thymalfasin (Thymosin-α-1) to Treat Hospitalized Patients With Hypoxemia and Lymphocytopenia Due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infection.J Infect DisOther paper2023

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Registered studies in people (61)

StudiesStageStatusPeople taking partUpdated
Thymalfasin Combined With Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy in TNBC Neoadjuvant TreatmentStage 2Not started5722026-10-20
Thymosin-α1 for Recurrent Implantation FailureStage 2, Stage 3Looking for people1362026-10-15
Thymalfasin for Immune Recovery in Adults With Sepsis–Looking for people602026-10-08
Protective Effect of Thymosin α1 Against Negative Immune Dysregulation and Organ Dysfunction After Acute Aortic Dissection Surgery (PANDA II)–Finished6002026-09-14
Study of Adebrelimab Combined With Thymalfasin and Chemotherapy for Neoadjuvant Treatment of Esophageal CancerStage 2Not started312026-08-21
The Impact of Thymosin α-1 on the Efficacy of Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Immunotherpay Consolidation for Locally Advanced NSCLCStage 2Finished1142026-08-03
Thymalfasin (Thymosin Alpha 1; Ta1) as an Enhancer of Vaccine Response Among Older Adults Receiving Booster Doses of COVID-19 VaccineStage 1Looking for people752026-07-16
Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Combined With PD-1 Inhibitor and Thymalfasin for Locally Advanced Mid-low Rectal Cancer–Finished472026-06-18
Thymosin Alpha 1 Combined With Anti-PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody in Elderly Patients With Advanced MelanomaStage 2Looking for people552026-06-12
Thymosin Alpha 1 to Prevent COVID-19 Infection in Renal Dialysis PatientsStage 2Finished1892026-04-21
Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Thymalfasin, PD-1 Inhibitor, and Chemoradiotherapy for cStage III GEJ AdenocarcinomaStage 2Looking for people482026-03-19
Efficacy and Safety of Anti-PD-1, Thymalfasin, and SOX in Neoadjuvant Treatment of cStage III Gastric/Gastroesophageal Junction AdenocarcinomaStage 2Looking for people302026-03-03
AI-assisted Subtyping-directed Precision Treatment in Acute Aortic Dissection–Not started3002026-02-02
Protective Effect of Ulinastatin and Thymosin α1 Against Negative Immune Dysregulation and Organ Dysfunction After Acute Aortic Dissection Surgery (PANDA XI)–By invitation2002026-01-14
Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Combined With PD-1 Inhibitor and Thymalfasin for pMMR/MSS Locally Advanced Mid-low Rectal CancerStage 2Running, no new people202025-04-02
"Thymalfasin Immunotherapy Study with Triple Regimen in Advanced MSS/pMMR Colorectal Cancer"Stage 2Looking for people522025-02-17
Neoadjuvant With Tα1 Plus Immuno-chemotherapy for Resectable NSCLC–Unknown402024-09-23
Thymalfasin and Recombinant Human IL-2 Injections in Treating Lymphocytopenia for Patients With Malignant Hematological TumorsStage 2Looking for people502024-09-19
Immuno-effect of Tα1 for Stage I NSCLC–Unknown402024-09-19
Radiotherapy With Sequential Chemotherapy Combined With PD-1 Inhibitor and Thymalfasin for BRPCStage 2Not started202024-08-27
Thymosin Alpha-1 for irAE Secondary to ICIsStage 4Unknown402023-12-20
Abscopal Effect for Metastatic Colorectal CancerStage 2Withdrawn02023-09-21
Zadaxin and HIV-positive Patients With Immune Reconstitution DisorderEarly stage 1Finished202023-07-18
The Efficacy and Safety of Ta1 for SepsisStage 3Finished11062023-04-10
Thymalfasin-based PRaG Mode for Advanced Refractory Solid TumorsStage 2Unknown602023-03-30
Thymalfasin (Thymosin Alpha 1) to Treat COVID-19 InfectionStage 2Stopped early562023-02-14
Platform Adaptive Embedded Trial for Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeStage 4Unknown10002022-12-21
Thymosin α1 Use in Rheumatic Heart Disease Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery on Cardiopulmonary Bypass–Unknown2002022-08-04
Study of Thymosin α1 to Reduce Acute Pneumonia For Bulky None-small Cell Lung CancerStage 2Finished692022-01-03
Thymosin-alpha 1 for Adjuvant Treatment After Radical Resection of High-risk Stage II and III Colorectal CancerStage 3Looking for people25002021-10-21
The Efficacy and Safety of Thymosin-α1 in Patients With HBV-related ACLF–Finished1202021-08-16
Long-term Prognosis of Patients With Sepsis After Immunotherapy–Not started9002021-05-25
Thymosin Alpha 1 in the Prevention of Pancreatic Infection Following Acute Necrotizing PancreatitisStage 4Finished5082021-04-05
Immunotherapy for Elderly Patients With Chronic Osteoporotic PainStage 4Unknown1002020-08-26
Experimental Trial of rhIFNα Nasal Drops to Prevent 2019-nCOV in Medical StaffStage 3Unknown29442020-03-31
Efficacy of Thymosin Alpha 1 on Improving Monocyte Function for SepsisStage 4Finished202019-04-04
Abscopal Effect for Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.Stage 2Withdrawn02019-03-26
Abscopal Effect for Metastatic Small Cell Lung CancerStage 2Withdrawn02019-03-21
Optimized Treatment and Regression of HBV-induced Early CirrhosisStage 4Finished822018-07-27
Optimized Treatment and Regression of HBV-induced Compensated Liver CirrhosisStage 4Finished6062018-07-27
Efficacy and Safety of Combination Therapy of Thymalfasin and Entecavir in HBeAg-positive ETV-experienced PatientsStage 4Unknown2402018-02-28
SBRT Combined With Thymalfasin for Metastatic Esophageal CancerStage 2Unknown292017-11-28
SBRT Combination With rhGM-CSF and Tα1 for Stage IV NSCLC Patients Who Failed in Second-line ChemotherapyStage 2Unknown482016-11-29
Radiotherapy Combined With Thymosin for Metastatic NSCLC Patients Who Showed Stable Disease After First Line TKI TherapyStage 2Unknown462016-11-25
Thymosin Alpha 1 Plus Maintenance Therapy With the Standard of Care (SoC) in Patients With Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), EGFR Wild TypeStage 2Unknown1402016-09-19
First Line Bio-immunotherapy With Thymosin Alpha 1 in Patients With Sensitizing EGFR Mutation Positive Non Small Cell Lung Cancer Who Are Taking Standard of Care TherapyStage 1, Stage 2Unknown1882016-09-19
Therapeutic Safety and Efficacy of REP 2139 (REP 9AC') in HBV Infected PatientsStage 1, Stage 2Finished122016-01-05
Phase II Trial for Combination Treatment of PEG-Tα1 and Adefovir for HBeAg Positive Chronic Hepatitis BStage 2Finished1162015-02-19
Phase Ⅲ Trial for Combination Treatment of PEG-Tα1 and Adefovir for HBeAg-positive Chronic Hepatitis BStage 3Unknown4632015-02-19
Thymalfasin Adjuvant Therapy in Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) After Curative ResectionStage 4Unknown3602014-11-21
Dendritic Cell Based Therapy for Breast Cancer PatientsStage 2Withdrawn02012-05-31
A Pilot Study to Evaluate ZADAXIN's® (Thymalfasin) Ability to Enhance Immune Response to the H1N1sw Influenza VaccineStage 2Finished1202012-03-29
Efficacy Study of Thymosin alpha1 & Pegylated Interferon-alpha2a to Treat Chronic Hepatitis BStage 4Finished522011-07-21
Efficacy of Thymosin alpha1 for Severe Sepsis–Finished3662011-06-14
Thymosin Alpha-1 in Combination With Peg-Interferon Alfa- 2a and Ribavirin for the Therapy of Chronic Hepatitis C Nonresponsive to the Combination of IFN and Ribavirin.Stage 3Finished5522010-08-10
Thymosin Alpha 1, Interferon Alpha, or Both, in Combination With Dacarbazine in Patients With Malignant MelanomaStage 2Finished4882009-07-09
The Safety and Effectiveness of a Type of Interleukin-2 Plus Zidovudine Plus Thymosin in HIV-Positive Patients With and Without Symptoms of InfectionStage 1Finished122008-07-30
Thymosin Plus PEG-Interferon in Hepatitis C Patients With Cirrhosis Who Did Not Respond to Interferon or Interferon Plus RibavirinStage 3Finished5002008-01-15
Thymosin Plus PEG-Interferon in Non-Cirrhotic Hepatitis C Patients Who Did Not Respond to Interferon or Interferon Plus RibavirinStage 3Finished5002008-01-15
A Trial of Thymalfasin in Adult Patients With Hepatocellular CarcinomaStage 2Finished–2008-01-15
Thymosin Alfa 1 in Recipients of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Transplantation for Hematological MalignanciesStage 1, Stage 2Unknown92007-12-24