Strength
Strength depends on the nervous system and technique as well as muscle size, so more mass does not always mean more strength.
First, legal options with stronger studies
- Planned heavy strength training with gradually heavier loads.
- Learning technique and planning rest.
- Creatine, which is allowed in sport.
What studies found for specific substances
Sorted alphabetically. Order does not imply a recommendation.
- CMK-677
More body mass without fat did not bring more strength or better function in older adults. A study after hip fracture was stopped early for safety reasons.
- COstarine
Physical function improved in an early study, while the two largest studies went in opposite directions. Top strength was not what they tested.
- DRAD-140
One study in female mice: after 10 weeks strength did not differ from the control group, and the mice were frailer and more likely to die.
- BRapamycin
Two small studies of older adults showed no gain in function, and one suggested a weaker response to training.
- ASomatropin
Strength did not improve in older men, and a review of healthy young adults says it may not improve. One study saw better sprinting, which faded 6 weeks after stopping.
- CSS-31
A large study in a rare muscle disease found no improvement, after small studies gave unclear results. The FDA approved it on a fast track to improve muscle strength in Barth syndrome, another rare disease. None of this concerns healthy people.